What is the symbol for calculated Z value?
I'm looking for the symbol that represents a calculated Z value. I need to know how this value is denoted in statistical notation or scientific literature.
What is D-value and z value?
I'm trying to understand two specific parameters in the context of microbiology or food science. I want to know what D-value and z-value are, and how they are used or interpreted in this field.
Where do you find the Z value?
I'm trying to locate the Z value, but I'm not sure where to look for it. Can you help me find this specific value?